- High blood pressure (hypertension) often has no symptoms.
- Uncontrolled BP causes stroke, heart attack, kidney failure, and vision loss.
- Risk factors: family history, obesity, diabetes, and stress.
- Diagnosis requires regular BP checks.
Dr. Sunny Malhotra provides hypertension management across Brampton, Mississauga, and Milton.
Introduction
High blood pressure is known as the “silent killer” because it rarely causes symptoms until damage is severe. In Brampton, Mississauga, and Milton, many patients don’t realize they have hypertension until they suffer a heart attack or stroke, making early evaluation by a cardiologist in Mississauga residents an important step in preventing complications.
Causes and Risk Factors
- Genetics and family history.
- Unhealthy diet (high salt, processed foods).
- Obesity and lack of exercise.
- Diabetes and kidney disease.
- Stress and alcohol.
Dangers of Uncontrolled High Blood Pressure
- Stroke and brain hemorrhage.
- Heart attack and heart failure.
- Kidney disease and dialysis.
- Vision problems and blindness.
Diagnosis and Monitoring
- Regular blood pressure checks at home and in the clinic.
- 24-hour ambulatory BP monitoring if needed.
- Blood and urine tests to check organ damage.
Treatment Options
- Lifestyle changes: Heart-healthy diet, weight loss, exercise, reduced alcohol/salt.
- Medications: ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, diuretics.
- Regular follow-up: To adjust treatment and prevent complications.
Conclusion
Hypertension is preventable and treatable but requires vigilance. Patients in Brampton, Mississauga, and Milton can rely on Dr. Sunny Malhotra for expert management to reduce risks and protect long-term health.
FAQ
Q1: Can I feel when my blood pressure is high?
No, most patients feel nothing until complications arise.
Q2: Do I need medication forever?
Not always. Lifestyle changes can reduce or eliminate the need for
medication in some patients.
Q3: What foods help lower BP?
Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-salt diets help lower blood pressure.
Q4: Is high blood pressure genetic?
Yes, family history increases risk.
